Feminism is not new. Yet, it has gained a lot of footing over the past few decades. While we see women leading and participating in this movement from the front, men have silently supported it too. But how many know the real meaning of feminism? As a social movement, there have been several debates surrounding it. At the outset, it is an advocacy for gender equality. However, misconceptions persist and often brew confusion about what feminism represents and how it is similar to other related “isms”. One thing to get straight before any further discussion is that feminism does not promote superiority of any particular sex.
Feminism vs. Egalitarianism
The french “egal” means equal. Egalitarianism stems from the belief in universal equality. It is about maintaining equality across all aspects of society. While feminist principles align with egalitarian principles, it is a subset of this broader philosophy. Feminism deals with gender equality. It does not go against egalitarianism; rather, it operates within it. Consider it an ally movement. It addresses systemic gender disparities that have historically disadvantaged women. Egalitarianism aims for fairness in all areas, feminism targets gender-based injustices. Both struggle against disparity in society.
Feminism vs. Equalism
In the battle between feminism vs equalism, feminism takes a more gender-based route. Equalism is often presented as a neutral alternative to feminism. It underscores absolute equality without acknowledging historical inequalities against women. While equalism may sound appealing, it often dismisses the need for targeted efforts to address gender differences. The suggestion that feminism promotes one gender over another is wrong. Feminism works to correct imbalances that have existed for centuries. Unknowingly, equalism can dilute the focused approach needed to bridge gender gaps.
Feminism vs. Femininity
Despite some beliefs, feminism isn’t against femininity. The expression of being a woman can differ. Feminism does not direct women to dress or behave in a certain manner. Women who identify as feminists can adhere to traditional feminine traits like applying makeup, wearing flowing dresses, or engaging in domestic roles. There is no true feminist that contradicts this notion. Feminism champions the right to choose these aspects freely, without societal pressure. Erasing femininity is not the intent, but rather to make it a free choice than an obligation.
Feminism vs. Humanism
Each human life is worthy of dignity. Humanism is a broad term that advocates the value and dignity of all humans when it comes to social justice and ethical living. Feminism and humanism have the same core values, they target gender-based issues. Feminism is not in opposition to humanism. Both complement each other by addressing day-to-day inequalities head-on. While humanism promotes fairness for each person, feminism ensures that gender equity remains a central focus. Similar to equalists, humanism is pitched in opposition to feminism. However, such a mindset again takes away the understanding of historical marginalization of women.
Feminism vs. Masculinism
Masculinism is as its name suggests. It is the propagation of men’s rights and seeks to highlight issues such as men’s mental health and societal pressures on masculinity. Feminism is not opposed to these concerns. It challenges toxic masculinity and rigid gender roles that negatively affect not only women but also men. Stereotypes are harmful for both men and women. When feminism aims at breaking these stereotypes, it aims to help men too. Expectations to suppress emotions or conform to hyper-masculine ideals are one example of such unnecessary ideals. Advocating for women’s rights does not mean neglecting men’s issues.
Feminism vs. Misandry
Misogyny is the hatred of women. Misandry is an equally dangerous phenomenon- hatred of men. One of the most persistent myths about feminism is that it is synonymous with misandry. Nothing could be farther from the truth. Feminism isn't directed at bringing men down. It is aimed at bringing down systems that perpetuate gender inequality. Feminism is the creation of a fairer society for all genders by highlighting mutual respect and equality.
Feminism vs. Sexism
Sometimes one gender is discriminated against another- and this is exactly what sexism is. It often privileges men while making women disadvantaged. Feminism attacks and reforms societal norms that reinforce gender-based oppression. Denying men their rights is not what feminism is about. It is in essence, striving for a world where opportunities and freedoms are not dictated by gender. Feminism opposes sexism in all its forms. It advocates for the establishment of a society where all individuals are treated with equal dignity and respect.
Feminism vs. Womanism
Womanism was a response to mainstream feminism’s historical exclusion of Black and marginalized women. Earlier, feminism often stressed on the struggles faced by middle-class white women. Womanism blurred the lines between race, class, and gender. Again, feminism is not contradictory to womanism. Modern feminist movements consciously seek to be more inclusive and diverse—bringing intersectionality into the fold. Womanism broadens the conversation about equality and keeps feminism as a movement that serves all women irrespective of what background they come from.
In Conclusion
Misinterpretation of feminism leads to opposition. Once feminism is understood against egalitarianism, equalism, femininity, humanism, masculinism, misandry, sexism, and womanism, one can realize it is not about division or superiority. It has equity as its main motto. Feminism intersects with all other isms and helps in creating a fair society.
